{"items":["5fda6f15745c650017912a07","5fda6f15745c650017912a04","5fda6f15745c650017912a06","5fda6f15745c650017912a05","5fda6f15745c650017912a08","5fda6f15745c6500179129ff","5fda6f15745c650017912a00","5fda6f15745c650017912a02","5fda6f15745c650017912a03","5fda6f15745c650017912a01","5fda6f15478b550017f698bb","5fda6f15478b550017f698b9","5fda6f15478b550017f698ba","5fda6f15478b550017f698bf","5fda6f15478b550017f698bc","5fda6f15478b550017f698c2","5fda6f15478b550017f698be","5fda6f15478b550017f698c0","5fda6f15478b550017f698c1","5fda6f15478b550017f698bd"],"styles":{"galleryType":"Columns","groupSize":1,"showArrows":true,"cubeImages":true,"cubeType":"max","cubeRatio":1.7777777777777777,"isVertical":true,"gallerySize":30,"collageAmount":0,"collageDensity":0,"groupTypes":"1","oneRow":false,"imageMargin":5,"galleryMargin":0,"scatter":0,"rotatingScatter":"","chooseBestGroup":true,"smartCrop":false,"hasThumbnails":false,"enableScroll":true,"isGrid":true,"isSlider":false,"isColumns":false,"isSlideshow":false,"cropOnlyFill":false,"fixedColumns":0,"enableInfiniteScroll":true,"isRTL":false,"minItemSize":50,"rotatingGroupTypes":"","rotatingCropRatios":"","columnWidths":"","gallerySliderImageRatio":1.7777777777777777,"numberOfImagesPerRow":3,"numberOfImagesPerCol":1,"groupsPerStrip":0,"borderRadius":0,"boxShadow":0,"gridStyle":0,"mobilePanorama":false,"placeGroupsLtr":true,"viewMode":"preview","thumbnailSpacings":4,"galleryThumbnailsAlignment":"bottom","isMasonry":false,"isAutoSlideshow":false,"slideshowLoop":false,"autoSlideshowInterval":4,"bottomInfoHeight":0,"titlePlacement":["SHOW_ON_THE_LEFT","SHOW_BELOW"],"galleryTextAlign":"center","scrollSnap":false,"itemClick":"nothing","fullscreen":true,"videoPlay":"hover","scrollAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","slideAnimation":"SCROLL","scrollDirection":0,"scrollDuration":400,"overlayAnimation":"FADE_IN","arrowsPosition":0,"arrowsSize":23,"watermarkOpacity":40,"watermarkSize":40,"useWatermark":true,"watermarkDock":{"top":"auto","left":"auto","right":0,"bottom":0,"transform":"translate3d(0,0,0)"},"loadMoreAmount":"all","defaultShowInfoExpand":1,"allowLinkExpand":true,"expandInfoPosition":0,"allowFullscreenExpand":true,"fullscreenLoop":false,"galleryAlignExpand":"left","addToCartBorderWidth":1,"addToCartButtonText":"","slideshowInfoSize":200,"playButtonForAutoSlideShow":false,"allowSlideshowCounter":false,"hoveringBehaviour":"NEVER_SHOW","thumbnailSize":120,"magicLayoutSeed":1,"imageHoverAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","imagePlacementAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","calculateTextBoxWidthMode":"PERCENT","textBoxHeight":26,"textBoxWidth":200,"textBoxWidthPercent":65,"textImageSpace":10,"textBoxBorderRadius":0,"textBoxBorderWidth":0,"loadMoreButtonText":"","loadMoreButtonBorderWidth":1,"loadMoreButtonBorderRadius":0,"imageInfoType":"ATTACHED_BACKGROUND","itemBorderWidth":0,"itemBorderRadius":0,"itemEnableShadow":false,"itemShadowBlur":20,"itemShadowDirection":135,"itemShadowSize":10,"imageLoadingMode":"BLUR","expandAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","imageQuality":90,"usmToggle":false,"usm_a":0,"usm_r":0,"usm_t":0,"videoSound":false,"videoSpeed":"1","videoLoop":true,"jsonStyleParams":"","gallerySizeType":"px","gallerySizePx":292,"allowTitle":true,"allowContextMenu":true,"textsHorizontalPadding":-30,"itemBorderColor":{"themeName":"color_12","value":"rgba(244,210,122,0)"},"showVideoPlayButton":true,"galleryLayout":2,"calculateTextBoxHeightMode":"MANUAL","targetItemSize":292,"selectedLayout":"2|bottom|1|max|true|0|true","layoutsVersion":2,"selectedLayoutV2":2,"isSlideshowFont":true,"externalInfoHeight":26,"externalInfoWidth":0.65},"container":{"width":210,"galleryWidth":215,"galleryHeight":0,"scrollBase":0,"height":null}}
食品安全管理系統認證 – 有必要嗎？
食品安全管理系統認證 – 有必要嗎？
曾耀源
(廠商會檢定中心)
很多注重品質安全的食品企業都會考取認證，例如ISO 9001 (品質管理系統)、危害分析與關鍵控制點 (HACCP)、ISO 22000 (食品安全管理系統) 等。在西班牙，有學者1曾訪問當地189間已獲取ISO 22000認證的企業 (包括食品製造商、包裝商、運輸商和餐飲零售商等)，探究他們為何願意投入大量資源建立、實施及維持食品安全管理系統。
1資料來源：Carmen Escanciano, María Leticia Santos-Vijande (2014). Reasons and constraints to implementing an ISO 22000 food safety management system: Evidence from Spain. Food Control, 40: 50 - 57
簡單來說，管理系統認證有助食品企業改善食物的品質和安全、提升效率、符合大趨勢、改善公司形象、應付市場壓力及強化自身。
可能您會問，既然食品安全管理系統有咁多好處，為何鮮見香港中小食品企業考取相關認證呢？根據上述學者的研究，阻礙企業實行ISO 22000及考取認證的原因包括：
政府應帶頭推行食品安全管理系統認證
早在1989, 台灣政府已開始制定並推行食品GMP認證，內容亦參考了ISO和HACCP的要求。時至今日，食品GMP安全認證標章已廣為台灣消費者所熟知，亦是他們選購食品時的依據之一。
圖片來源：我的E政府
http://focus.www.gov.tw/subject/class.php?content_id=480
相比起台灣，香港的食品安全管理系統認証發展非常失色。在香港，已獲取管理系統認證的多是大型食品企業。若要推動本地中小食品企業強化自身管理，提高食品的質量和安全，香港政府應仿效台灣，大力宣傳食品安全管理認證計劃，教育市民和解釋背後理據，並提供資助推動企業建立食品安全管理系統和考取認證。這將有助推動本地食品行業長遠健康發展，以及加強對消費者的保障。
